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Ramses, Ramses the Great

The great temple of Abu Simbel with the colossus of Ramses II located in Aswan built during the 19th Dynasty reign of Ramses II. It was dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as to the deified Ramses II himself and his first wife Nefertari. It took about 20 years to build and is considered to be one of the most beautiful monuments of ancient Egypt. ©World Heritage Exhibitions. Handout via The Gourmet Gazette

Paris, France — Builder, warrior, he brought peace and prosperity to the ancient Egyptians and plenty of gold and artifacts as well. The civilization of Ancient Egypt reached its apogee during the reign of Ramses II, also fittingly known as Ramses the Great. He reigned for 67 years from 1290-1224 BC, the longest reign ever recorded for an Egyptian pharaoh and he lived to the age of 92, a feat in Antiquity. The builder would leave behind countless temples, monuments and statues. Closely associated with the sun god Amun-Re, he was venerated as a divinity by his people. He had a number of great royal wives the best known being Nefertari and Isetnofret.

The spectacular falcon head collar of the Princess Neferuptah (the Beauty of Ptah) who was the daughter of Egyptian king Amenemhat III (circa 1860 BC to 1814 BC) of the 12th Dynasty. The Egyptians called this form of collar the wesekh, meaning broad. Six rows of beads terminate with the head of a golden falcon at each end; these were used as fasteners. Two smaller chains of beads are attached to the falcons, leading to a counterpoise, which also bears the image of a falcon, with further horizontal rows of beads hanging from it. At the bottom of the collar, teardrop shaped pendants can be seen, connected to a row of small golden beads. ©World Heritage Exhibitions. Handout via The Gourmet Gazette

His reign and the always fascinating world of Ancient Egypt are being showcased in Paris in an exhibition organized by World Heritage Exhibitions in collaboration with the Egyptian Department of Antiquities and being held at the Grande Halle de la Villette on the eastern edge of the French capital. Entitled Ramses II and the Gold of the Pharaohs, the show brings together some 180 objects along with films and interactive displays. Workshops and an immersive experience are also on the agenda along with an escape game played outdoors in the vast Parc de la Villette.

Mask in gold plate from the coffin of Amenemopet of the 21st dynasty who reigned either from 1001 – 992 BC or 993 – 984 BC. The king is shown wearing the nemes-headdress, with a uraeus, a cobra, formed from multiple semiprecious stones at the forehead. Bronze forms the eyebrows, the outline of the eyes, the pupils, and the edge of the face. The mask was originally part of a wooden coffin. Photo: Sandro Vannini/Laboratoriorosso. ©World Heritage Exhibitions. Handout via The Gourmet Gazette
The inner coffin of Shoshenq II (reign 887–885 BC) reconstructed in heavy cardboard. Shoshenq II was the only ruler of the 22nd Dynasty, Libyan in descent, of Ancient Egypt. Photo: Sandro Vannini/Laboratoriorosso. ©World Heritage Exhibitions. Handout via The Gourmet Gazette

Treasures from the royal tombs of the descendants of Ramses II at the ancient capital of Tanis were discovered by the French Egyptologist Pierre Montet in 1939. Vases, statuettes precious jewelry in precious materials like gold, silver, electrum —a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver — lapis lazuli, turquoise and the translucent and mysterious chalcedony known for its healing properties and ability to assist people in finding the light, were all part of the treasure. Gold amulets, necklaces, funerary masks and objects in gold are all on display along with massive statues and ritual objects.  

Bastet amulets from the 21st dynasty, circa 1070-945 BC. Bastet or Bast was the goddess of protection and the bringer of good health. She had the head of a cat and body of a slender woman. Cats were important to the ancient Egyptians and were buried with ritualistic honors after death. ©World Heritage Exhibitions. Handout via The Gourmet Gazette

Many of these objects are on display in the exhibition. While the show focuses on Ramses II, his descendants and predecessors figure in as well along with his great enemies, the Hittites, another of the great civilizations of Antiquity. The exhibition is running until September 10th. ©Trish Valicenti for The Gourmet Gazette. 211 Av. Jean Jaurès, 75019 Paris, tel: + 33 (0)1 40 03 77 01. https://en.lavillette.com/

Necklace of the pharaoh Psusennes I who ruled between 1047 and 1001 BC. He was the third ruler of the 21st dynasty. ©World Heritage Exhibitions. Handout via The Gourmet Gazette

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